Evaluation of effiecincy of A. parasiticus Spear on larval instars of the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera culicida)
Keywords:
Say Culex quinquefasciatus, Aspergillus parasiticus, Plasmodium relictum
Abstract
Ensure that current research test the efficiency of the mushroom A. parasiticus in combat phases mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus, have influenced the concentrations of suspended mushrooms and metabolites secondary raw in phases larval of a mosquito, as it gave the commentator al-Fitr at the concentration 1 × 610 spore / ml highest percentage loss of larvae homicide rate reached the first phase larval 69% after 120 hours, while the loss ratio was 31.66% at the lower concentration 1 × 410 spore / ml during the period of time itself. As for the effect of the secondary metabolites of raw mushroom A. parasiticus was the percentage of the loss of the first phase at the top focus 100% and within 72 hours was 81.66%, while the loss ratio at the lowest concentration of 25% and during the same time period 45%.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
1. المشكور , براء جليل سعيد .(2014) . تقويم ÙƒÙاءة بعض عوامل المكاÙØØ© الجرثومية ÙÙŠ السيطرة على البعوضCulex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:culicidae) ,رسالة ماجستير .كلية العلوم /جامعة القادسية .64 صÙØØ©.
2. عبد القادر، أياد عبد الوهاب . (2000). دراسة تصنيÙية لعائلة البعوض (Diptera: Culicidae) ÙÙŠ Ù…ØاÙظة البصرة. أطروØØ© دكتوراه. علوم Øياة. جامعة
البصرة.230 صÙØØ©.
3. الـراوي ØŒ خاشع وعبـد العزيز خلـ٠الله ØŒ( 1980) . تصميم وتØليـل التجارب الزراعية . دار الكتـب للطباعة والنـشر، جامعة الموصل . ص 488 .
4. الجبوري , دينا Øسين هات٠.(2008(.دراسات مختبرية Øول استخدام Ø±ÙˆØ§Ø´Ø Ø¨Ø¹Ø¶ الÙطريات كطعوم سامة لمكاÙØØ© Øشرة الذبابة المنزلية Musca domestica. رسالة ماجستير –كلية الزراعة /جامعة الكوÙØ©.100 صÙØØ© .
5. الغانمي ,عامرة عبد الهادي رØمن (2016) .مقارنة ÙƒÙاءة بعض الÙطريات ونواتج أيضها ÙÙŠ مكاÙØØ© بعوض Culex quinquefasciatus. رسالة ماجستير / كلية العلوم / جامعة القادسية .123 صÙØØ© .
6. المØنة ØŒ اØمد غانم نوري (2011) . تقييم ÙƒÙاءة الÙطر(Metsch.) Sorok. Metarhizium anisopliae ÙÙŠ مكاÙØØ© نوعين من البعوض (Diptera: Culicidae) ÙÙŠ Ù…ØاÙظة الديوانية.رسالة ماجستير /كلية العلوم / جامعة القادسية .
7. Abbot , W. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of insecticide . J. Econ. Entomol. 18 : 265 – 267 .
8. Becker ,N.; Petric ,D.; Boase, C.; Madon, M.; Dahl ,C. and Kaiser,A. (2010). Mosquitoes and Their Control, Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London. New York. Library of Congress .Second Edition.608pp.
9. Cirimotich CM, Dong Y, Clayton AM, Sandiford SL, Souza-Neto JA, Mulenga M, Dimopoulos G. Science.( 2011);332:855–858.
10. Goettel, M.S. and Inglis, D.(1997). Fungi: Hyphomycetes. In. : Lacey, L.(ed.) Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology.AcademicPress. Sandiego.409 pp.
11. Govindarajan, M.; Jebanesan, A.and Reetha, D. (2005) .Larvicidal effect of extracellular secondary metabolites of different fungi against the mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Trop Biomed .22(1):1–3.
12. Grove , J.F. and Pople , M.(1980) . The insecticidal activity of Beauveria and enniation complex . Mycopathology .70 : 103 – 105.
13 Ibaraa,J. and Castero,N.(2008).Insect viruses diversity ,biology and user as bioinsecticides ,Tropical biology and conservation management.5:1-10.
14. Khan, S.;Guo, L.;Shi,H.,Mijit, M. and Qiu, D.(2012b).Bioassay and enzymatic comparison of six entomopathogenic fungal isolates for virulence or toxicity against green peach aphids myzus persicae. African Journal of Biotechnology.11(77):14193-14203.
15. Lacey , L.A. (1997) . Manual of techniques in insect pathology ( Biological Techniques ) . Acadmic press . Sandiego .London. Boston .408 pp.
16. Nash RS, et al. (2001) Isolation and characterization of WHI3, a size-control gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics157(4):1469-8 PMID:11290704.
17. Singh, G and Prakash, S. 2010. Fungi Beauveria bassiana ( Balsamo) metabolites for controlling malaria and filarial in tropical countries. Advan. in Biomed.Res.9:238-242. 18. Soni ,N.; and Prakash,S. (2012). Larvicidal effect of Verticillium lecanii metabolites on Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti larvae. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease . 2(3):220-224.
19. Scholete , E.J. ; Taken , W. and Knols , B.G.J.( 2003) . pathogencity of five East African entomopathogenic Fungi to adult Anopheles gambiae ( Diptera : Culicidae ) mosquitoes , Netherlands Entomol. society 14 : 25 –29 .
20. Womack. M. (1993). The yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Wing Beats, Vol. 5(4):4.
2. عبد القادر، أياد عبد الوهاب . (2000). دراسة تصنيÙية لعائلة البعوض (Diptera: Culicidae) ÙÙŠ Ù…ØاÙظة البصرة. أطروØØ© دكتوراه. علوم Øياة. جامعة
البصرة.230 صÙØØ©.
3. الـراوي ØŒ خاشع وعبـد العزيز خلـ٠الله ØŒ( 1980) . تصميم وتØليـل التجارب الزراعية . دار الكتـب للطباعة والنـشر، جامعة الموصل . ص 488 .
4. الجبوري , دينا Øسين هات٠.(2008(.دراسات مختبرية Øول استخدام Ø±ÙˆØ§Ø´Ø Ø¨Ø¹Ø¶ الÙطريات كطعوم سامة لمكاÙØØ© Øشرة الذبابة المنزلية Musca domestica. رسالة ماجستير –كلية الزراعة /جامعة الكوÙØ©.100 صÙØØ© .
5. الغانمي ,عامرة عبد الهادي رØمن (2016) .مقارنة ÙƒÙاءة بعض الÙطريات ونواتج أيضها ÙÙŠ مكاÙØØ© بعوض Culex quinquefasciatus. رسالة ماجستير / كلية العلوم / جامعة القادسية .123 صÙØØ© .
6. المØنة ØŒ اØمد غانم نوري (2011) . تقييم ÙƒÙاءة الÙطر(Metsch.) Sorok. Metarhizium anisopliae ÙÙŠ مكاÙØØ© نوعين من البعوض (Diptera: Culicidae) ÙÙŠ Ù…ØاÙظة الديوانية.رسالة ماجستير /كلية العلوم / جامعة القادسية .
7. Abbot , W. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of insecticide . J. Econ. Entomol. 18 : 265 – 267 .
8. Becker ,N.; Petric ,D.; Boase, C.; Madon, M.; Dahl ,C. and Kaiser,A. (2010). Mosquitoes and Their Control, Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London. New York. Library of Congress .Second Edition.608pp.
9. Cirimotich CM, Dong Y, Clayton AM, Sandiford SL, Souza-Neto JA, Mulenga M, Dimopoulos G. Science.( 2011);332:855–858.
10. Goettel, M.S. and Inglis, D.(1997). Fungi: Hyphomycetes. In. : Lacey, L.(ed.) Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology.AcademicPress. Sandiego.409 pp.
11. Govindarajan, M.; Jebanesan, A.and Reetha, D. (2005) .Larvicidal effect of extracellular secondary metabolites of different fungi against the mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Trop Biomed .22(1):1–3.
12. Grove , J.F. and Pople , M.(1980) . The insecticidal activity of Beauveria and enniation complex . Mycopathology .70 : 103 – 105.
13 Ibaraa,J. and Castero,N.(2008).Insect viruses diversity ,biology and user as bioinsecticides ,Tropical biology and conservation management.5:1-10.
14. Khan, S.;Guo, L.;Shi,H.,Mijit, M. and Qiu, D.(2012b).Bioassay and enzymatic comparison of six entomopathogenic fungal isolates for virulence or toxicity against green peach aphids myzus persicae. African Journal of Biotechnology.11(77):14193-14203.
15. Lacey , L.A. (1997) . Manual of techniques in insect pathology ( Biological Techniques ) . Acadmic press . Sandiego .London. Boston .408 pp.
16. Nash RS, et al. (2001) Isolation and characterization of WHI3, a size-control gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics157(4):1469-8 PMID:11290704.
17. Singh, G and Prakash, S. 2010. Fungi Beauveria bassiana ( Balsamo) metabolites for controlling malaria and filarial in tropical countries. Advan. in Biomed.Res.9:238-242. 18. Soni ,N.; and Prakash,S. (2012). Larvicidal effect of Verticillium lecanii metabolites on Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti larvae. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease . 2(3):220-224.
19. Scholete , E.J. ; Taken , W. and Knols , B.G.J.( 2003) . pathogencity of five East African entomopathogenic Fungi to adult Anopheles gambiae ( Diptera : Culicidae ) mosquitoes , Netherlands Entomol. society 14 : 25 –29 .
20. Womack. M. (1993). The yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Wing Beats, Vol. 5(4):4.
Published
2018-02-06
How to Cite
Nair Aljumaily, S., & R. Annon Alhasnawy, M. (2018). Evaluation of effiecincy of A. parasiticus Spear on larval instars of the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera culicida). Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science, 22(3), 360 - 370. Retrieved from https://journalsc.qu.edu.iq/index.php/JOPS/article/view/617
Issue
Section
Articles
Copyright © Author(s) . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
