Effect of some plant extract for the Biological aspect of black bean aphid Aphis fabae Scopoli (Homoptera : Aphididae)
Keywords:
M. communis, E. camaldulensis, L. inermis, A. fabae Scopli
Abstract
This research was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of watery extract of plant Myrtus communis , Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Lawsonia inermis tested laboratory against the different stages of the insect of Black bean aphid A.fabae .The results showed that the watery extract of M. communis the highest effect , the first nymph instars have showed highest mortality rate reached 90% and 96.66% when treated with 15 mg /ml concentration after 24 and 48 hours of treatment , followed by watery extract of E. camaldulensis 80% and 90% and L. inermis 70% and 76.66% at 15 concentration after 24 and 48 hours of treatment .Treatment with hieghst concentration caused high adult mortality i.e. 80% , 70% and 56.66% to extract of M. communis , E. camaldulensis and L. inermis of the mentioned at 48 hours of treatment .Downloads
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References
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23- Ochiloe, W. N. and Nyamasyo , G.H . 2011. Pest status of Bean stem maggot ( Ophiomyia spp. ) and Black Bean Aphid (Aphis Fabae ) in Tiete District , Kenny Situacion delas Tropical and substrate Agro .Ecosystems , B. 91-97 .
24- Pterson , G.J.; Tsao , R. ; Egger ,A.L. and Coats , J.R . 2000 .Insecticidal activity of cyanohydrins and monterpenoid compounds . Molecules . 5 : 648 -654 .
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26- Santos ; Tim ; Costia , N . P . ; Torris , A.L and Junior , A . L 2004 .Effect of Neem extract on the cotton aphid . pesq . a gropes. bras . Brasilia ,V.39-n. 11,p.1071-1076 .
27- Sharma ,S.K. ; Punam , J. , and Chad ,S . 2014 . A management on Aphid pests by using organic inputs in organically grown crops ,International Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 2 .
28- Tosh ,C. R.; Powell , G.; Holmes ,N.D. and Hardie J. 2003. Reproductive response of generalist and specialist aphid morphs with the same genotype to plant secondary compounds and amino acid . Journal of insect Physiology 49: 1173-1182 .
2- الراوي ØŒ خاشع Ù…Øمود وعبد العزيز خل٠الله . 2000 . تصميم وتØليل التجارب الزراعية ØŒ وزارة التعليم العالي والبØØ« العلمي ØŒ دار الكتب للطباعة والنشر ØŒ الطبعة الثانية ØŒ 488 صÙØØ© .
3- سليمان ØŒ أمل كمال . 2005 . تأثير اليوكالبتوس Eucalyptus camaldulensis والسبØØ¨Ø Melia azerdarach والدÙلة Nerium olender على Øياتية خنÙساء الطØين الصدئية (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae) Tribolium castaneum ØŒ رسالة ماجستير ØŒ كلية التربية ØŒ جامعة تكريت 78ص.
4- ألعارضي ØŒ جبار عبادي Ù…Øمد وطه , ثائر Ù…Øمود . 2009 . تأثير مستخلص الماء البارد والمغلي والكØولي لاوراق نبات Dodona Viscose ÙÙŠ الأداء الØياتي Ù„Øشرة من الخوخ الأخضر Mizus persicae ØŒ مجلة جامعة الكوÙØ© ØŒ العدد (1) :157-162
5- المنصور ØŒ ناصر عبد علي . 1995 . تأثير مستخلصات الكØولية لبذور نباتي الØرمل Peganum harmala L. والخروعL. Ricinus scomunis ÙÙŠ الأداء الØياتي للذبابة البيضاء Bemisia tabacia (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae) ØŒ أطروØØ© دكتوراه ØŒ جامعة البصرة ØŒ 124 صÙØØ© .
6- Ø§Ù„Ù…ÙŠØ§Ø , عبد الرضا أكبر علوان . 2001 . النباتات الطبية والتداوي بالأعشاب . مركز عبادي للدراسات والنشر 291 صÙØØ© .
7- ÙŠØيى ØŒ توÙيق الØاج . 2003 . النبات والطب البديل ØŒ مطبعة المتوسط ØŒ بيروت ØŒ 421 صÙØØ©.
8- Abbot , W.S. 1925 . A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide . J . Econ . Entomol . 18 : 265-268 .
9- Assaf, L. H. 2009 .The effect of Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vull and Paciliomyces farinosus Dicks Exfr. For Biological of black bean Aphis fabae Scopli . Plant protection Department , College of Agriculture , Dhowk university . Kurdistan Region , Iraq .
10- Blask , V. U , and Hertel , H. 2001 .Repellent and toxic effect of plant extracts on subterranean termites( Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae ).J.Econ . Entomol . an:1200-1208.
11- Carbral , S. ; Soares , A.O. ; Garcia .2009 . Predation by Coccinella undecimpunctata (Coleoptera :Coccinelidae) on Myzus persica Seltzer (Homoptera:Aphididae ) :effect of prey density.Biol. Control so :25 -29
12- Clements , K.M.; Sorenson , C.E ; Wiegman . B.M and Roe ,M. R . 2000 . Insecticide resistance in the Myzus persica comelex (Homoptera : Aphididae ) With emphasis on Tobacco pest Management .Reviews in toxicology ; 3:1-23 .
13- Cowan , M.M.1999. Plants products as antimicrobial agents . Chin . Microbial . Rev. 12 (4) 564-582 .
14- Curtis ,C.F.2000. Control of diseases vectors in community . Wolf Publishing Ltd. London .P 79 -80 .
15- Hansen ,L. M. ; Lorentsen ,L. and Bolt ,B. 2007. How tore duce the incidence of Black bean aphids Aphis fabae Scop. attuacking organic growing field beans Vicia fabae L. by growing partially resistant bean varities and by cropping field beans with cereals . Acta. Agr. Scand. B. S.P. 58(4) , 359-364 .
16- Jbilou,R. ; Enabili ,A. and Sayah ,F. 2006 . Insecticidal activity of four medicinal plant extracts against Trobiolium castanieum (Herbst) (Coleoptera :Tenebriondae) . African Journal of Biotechnology ,5(10) : 936 -940 .
17- Kona ,P. and Dorn ,S. 2006. Extracts from Tephrosa vaglii for the protection of stored legume seeds against damage by three broached species . Annals of Applied Biological ; 147 ,43-48 .
18- Kubo ,I. 2006. New concept to search for alternate insect control agents from plants . in Elsevier : Naturally Occurring Bioactive Compounds 3 ,Eds., Rai , M. Carpinella .Amsterdam , pp:61-80 .
19- Mane , G.S. ; Dahlias , G.S. and Shawna , A.K. 2001. Efficacy of Neem based insecticides against whitefly and their impact on insect pest complex of cotton pesticide Research J. V . B 71-81 .
20- Melina , R.; Janina , G and Barbara , B. 2016 .The effect of water extracts from winter savory on Black bean Aphid mortality journal of Ecological Engineer volume . 17 , Issue (1) 101-105 .
21- Nayak ,S.K.; Ram ,U. and Chhibbery ,R. 2004 . Control of thrips and whitefly infesting blache gram Vigna mungol by new groups of insecticides , Environment and Ecol. 22 (3) : 538 -542 .
22- Ni , X ; Quisen berry , S.S; Markwel , J ; Hengmoss, T . ; Highly , L ; Bayendale , F. ; Senath , G. and Lucas , R . 2001. Invetro enzymatic chlorophyll Catabolism in wheat elicited by cereal aphid Feeding Entomology Appl . 10 (2) .
23- Ochiloe, W. N. and Nyamasyo , G.H . 2011. Pest status of Bean stem maggot ( Ophiomyia spp. ) and Black Bean Aphid (Aphis Fabae ) in Tiete District , Kenny Situacion delas Tropical and substrate Agro .Ecosystems , B. 91-97 .
24- Pterson , G.J.; Tsao , R. ; Egger ,A.L. and Coats , J.R . 2000 .Insecticidal activity of cyanohydrins and monterpenoid compounds . Molecules . 5 : 648 -654 .
25- Raja , N.; Albert,S.; Ignacimtha , S. and Dorn , S. 2001 . Effect of plant voltaic oils in protecting stored Cowpea vignaunculata (L.) Walpers against Callosbruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera : Bruchidae ) infestation . Journal of stored products Research , 37 : 127-132 .
26- Santos ; Tim ; Costia , N . P . ; Torris , A.L and Junior , A . L 2004 .Effect of Neem extract on the cotton aphid . pesq . a gropes. bras . Brasilia ,V.39-n. 11,p.1071-1076 .
27- Sharma ,S.K. ; Punam , J. , and Chad ,S . 2014 . A management on Aphid pests by using organic inputs in organically grown crops ,International Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 2 .
28- Tosh ,C. R.; Powell , G.; Holmes ,N.D. and Hardie J. 2003. Reproductive response of generalist and specialist aphid morphs with the same genotype to plant secondary compounds and amino acid . Journal of insect Physiology 49: 1173-1182 .
Published
2018-03-08
How to Cite
Rehman Lefta, H. (2018). Effect of some plant extract for the Biological aspect of black bean aphid Aphis fabae Scopoli (Homoptera : Aphididae). Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science, 22(3), 723 - 733. Retrieved from https://journalsc.qu.edu.iq/index.php/JOPS/article/view/632
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